Under Roman rule beginning in 64 BCE, Antioch became the capital of the province of Syria. At its zenith, the city housed up to 500,000 residents and was renowned for its architectural splendor, including:
: Located on an island in the Orontes, it often housed residing Roman emperors during campaigns against Persia. The Cradle of Christianity antioch
: Paved with granite and marble, this massive artery connected the city's highlands to the sea. Under Roman rule beginning in 64 BCE, Antioch