After defeating Pompey, Caesar consolidated power as "Dictator for Life". His short rule left a lasting mark on Western civilization:
Caesar’s accumulation of power led to a conspiracy among senators who feared he intended to become king. Caesar
: Facing prosecution from political rivals in the Senate, Caesar defied orders to disband his army and crossed the Rubicon River in 49 BCE, sparking a civil war. Rule and Reform After defeating Pompey
: On March 15, 44 BCE (the Ides of March), Caesar was stabbed 23 times in the Senate house. 44 BCE (the Ides of March)