: The high manufacturing temperatures can limit its use for certain sensitive biological cells [29]. 2. Fermentation Functional Microbiota (FFM/FFFM)
: It is widely used for creating complex structures and is generally considered easy to operate compared to other bioprinting methods [29].
Depending on your area of interest, "FFFM" can refer to a specific type of 3D printing or a category of biological fermentation. 1. Fused Filament Fabrication Method (FFFM)
: This community of microbes is specifically responsible for product synthesis and metabolic functions, such as substrate utilization [18, 19].






