Online hate has surged, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, driven by misinformation and social media algorithms that often amplify hateful content.
: Acts of prejudice that are not criminal, such as using racial slurs or non-threatening bullying. Online hate has surged, particularly during the COVID-19
: Any form of expression intended to vilify, humiliate, or incite hatred against a group based on protected characteristics. It often relies on a "we vs. they" contrast and stereotypes. It often relies on a "we vs
While "hate" is an emotion, in public policy and law it is categorized by specific actions motivated by bias against "identity factors" like race, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or nationality. : Younger adults (18-34) are significantly more likely
: Younger adults (18-34) are significantly more likely (49%) to encounter online hate than older adults.
More Complete Information Needed about Hate Crimes ... - GAO
