Humanistic - Discipline

: Despite not being a science, it remains a "discipline" that requires clarity, reasoned argument, and "getting it right".

According to Williams and other scholars like Erwin Panofsky, the proper features of such a discipline include:

: It often emphasizes human shared characteristics, such as mortality, reason, and the responsibility individuals have for themselves and others. humanistic discipline

While many associate the term strictly with the "Humanities" or "Arts," thinkers like Williams and Jacob Bronowski argue that even science or biology (such as the study of ants) can be practiced as a humanistic discipline if the study helps us better understand our own place in the natural world. Philosophy as a Humanistic Discipline

: It maintains direct contact with the actual human problems that animate the field in the first place, rather than retreating into purely technical or abstract puzzles. : Despite not being a science, it remains

: It must attend to history—specifically the "historical activity of understanding where [our ideas] came from"—because these ideas are contingent and have evolved over time.

: Its primary function is to help humans make sense of their lives, ideas, and experiences in the specific situation they find themselves in. Philosophy as a Humanistic Discipline : It maintains

: In fields like art history, it involves studying "documents" (traces of human thought/action) and "monuments" (artifacts that hold urgent meaning for us in the present).