When you apply for a refinance, the lender performs a to assess your risk.

: To minimize damage, do all "rate shopping" within a 14- to 45-day window ; credit models often treat multiple inquiries for the same loan type as a single event. 2. Loan Account Changes

Refinancing involves replacing an existing debt—most commonly a mortgage, auto loan, or personal loan—with a new one that ideally offers better terms. While the primary goal is often to save money or lower monthly payments, the process has a nuanced, multi-stage impact on your credit report. The Impact on Your Credit Report 1. The Hard Inquiry

This inquiry typically stays on your report for two years but only affects your score for one. Most borrowers see a minor dip of .