: Begins with regular uterine contractions and ends when the cervix is fully dilated (10 cm). This stage is further divided into early, active, and transitional phases.
According to the Cleveland Clinic , vaginal birth offers several advantages, though it does carry potential risks: Vaginal Delivery - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf vaginal birth
: Occurs after the baby is born and concludes with the delivery of the placenta, often called the "afterbirth". Types of Vaginal Birth : Begins with regular uterine contractions and ends